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Dobroyd Castle is an important historic building above the town of Todmorden, West Yorkshire, England.〔 It was built for John Fielden, local mill owner and son of Honest John Fielden the Social Reformer and MP.〔Hargreaves, Dorothy and Briggs, Linda. ("John Fielden of Dobroyd Castle (1822-1893) and His Two Very Different Wives" )〕 The building has had a varied past. First built as an extravagant mansion house, then it was used as a school, it then became a Buddhist Retreat centre and the building is currently used as an Activity Centre (Known as Robinwood) for Primary School Groups.〔("Robinwood at Dobroyd Castle" ), Robinwood Activity Centre Website (2010)〕 The castle has 66 rooms and is Grade II * listed. ==History== In the mid 19th century Todmorden was a booming, successful cotton town. It is in this setting that rich industrialist, John Fielden (Junior) fell in love with local worker, Ruth Stansfield and asked her to be his wife. It is often said that her reply was that she would marry him if he built her a castle.〔 Whether or not that was said, the couple married in 1857 and in due course a castle was built. Fielden commissioned prestigious architect, John Gibson to design and build the Castle between 1866 and 1869 at a cost of £71,589.〔〔("Dobroyd Castle, An Englishman's home..." ), ''Calderdale Council''〕 John and Ruth Fielden lived in the Castle but the couple became progressively distant and estranged, a Swiss chalet was built in the valley bottom for Ruth and it is said that she became an alcoholic.〔 Ruth died in 1877 (aged 50), just 8 years after the castle's completion.〔 John died in the castle in 1893 (aged 77).〔 After his death, the Castle stayed in the Fielden family but was used infrequently and was eventually sold for £10,000.〔 The Home Office used the castle between 1942 and 1979 as a place for 15- to 18-year-old males to learn manual skills such as building or carpentry alongside the rest of their curriculum.〔 After a 3-month closure in 1979 the castle reopened as the privately run Castle School. 20 boys with emotional and behavioural problems were educated there.〔 Following the school's closure in 1989 the castle lay empty for a period of 6 years.〔 The Castle was acquired by Buddhists of the New Kadampa Tradition in 1995. They bought the castle for £320,000 and the building became the Losang Dragpa Centre,〔 named after a famous teacher of Tibetan Buddhism. In 2007 it was announced that the Buddhists were leaving the Castle〔(Castle Mystery as Monks Quit ), ''Todmorden News'', 30 August 2007.〕 and there was concern locally for the future of the Castle, especially in light of the fact that the roof was in a state of disrepair and the work required to renovate it was going to cost in the region of £200,000. The Buddhists had secured a grant for £127,000 from English Heritage and the Heritage Lottery Fund but this would not necessarily be transferable to the new owners.〔 Robinwood Activity Centre Ltd. acquired the castle and grounds for £2.2 million in 2008 and by March 2009 had transformed the Castle into an activity centre.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dobroyd Castle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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